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April 1988
Nepal's Thirty-Year Boomtown Growth Of Hindu Centers
When the World Hindu
Organization conference convenes March 25-29 in Kathmandu, Nepal, the
worldwide delegates and audience will be futurizing Hinduism in what was
once a giant lake. A couple of million years ago they would be swimming in
Kathmandu Valley rather than driving and walking. That's what the Nepal
Hindu legends say and the geologists confirm it. Geologists have found
evidence of tectonic earthquakes and the old lore says a God plucked a
burning lotus out of the lake waters to form the sacred hill Swayambhu.
Myth and science have fused into an alloy to form complimentary
knowledge.
Nepal is vivified legend, walled in by two of the most
powerful Hindu traditions - Natha and Pasupata Saivite - just as it is
enclosed by the Himalayan and Mahabharat mountain ranges. Until 1950 Nepal
was isolationist, like Tibet, insulated from the world and the ambivalent
amenities of 20th century progress. It could have happily remained as
such, steeped in the magic of its terrestrial landscape and spiritual
mindscape-though it was in a political catharsis.
In 1951 Nepal
opened its doors, including garage doors for the first automobiles packed
in on litters into Nepal, five years before a road was sculpted down into
India. With an invitation to the world, Nepal's Hinduism gained a new
facet: modern liberal Hindu institutions. The boom started and hasn't quit
yet, with Kathmandu being the headquarters of the World Hindu Organization
[see our report in the upcoming May edition].
The boom began with
Yogi Narhari Nath who established the Brihad Adhyatmik Parishad nearly
twenty-three years ago in 1965 in one small town, Dang, in western Nepal.
They published and distributed literature and created an active Hindu
ministry. In 1966 the Sanatan Dharm Seva Samiti was founded and
immediately began coordinating activities between the Hindus, Buddhists,
Sikhs and Jains.
The Samitii established a small library and has
faithfully published Dharm Sandesh every six months for the last seventeen
years. It has spread over Nepal like an octopus, setting up 38 branches
and 14 sub-branches and even sending tentacles down into India with ten
branches. In 1984 it hosted a milestone national Hindu conference. The
World Hindu Organization - WHO - founded in 1981, hopes to serve as an
umbrella center for Hinduism's global network of institutions. The latest
news on the WHO March '88 convention is that it has split into two
independent conferences due to irreconcilable differences between the
convenors.
Article copyright Himalayan
Academy.
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