INDIA, January 1, 2026 (Hinduism Today): This historical feature recounts the remarkable rise of the Vijayanagara Empire, founded in the 14th century during a period of political instability in South India. Guided by the spiritual influence of Sage Vidyaranya, the empire became a powerful center of Hindu culture, scholarship, architecture and commerce. Its rulers supported major temple-building projects, fostered artistic achievement and created a prosperous society that attracted merchants and visitors from across Asia, the Middle East and Europe.
The article also traces the empire’s dramatic decline following the Battle of Talikota in 1565, when invading forces devastated the capital city. Despite its fall, Vijayanagara’s legacy survived through its religious institutions, cultural achievements and enduring influence on South Indian civilization. The ruins at Hampi stand today as a testament to one of India’s greatest imperial accomplishments and a powerful symbol of Hindu resilience and renewal.